Exploring Religious Freedom in Canada: An Interview with a Bahá'í Member

Amid growing pressure on followers of the Bahá'í Faith in Iran, many have migrated to Canada, where they now find safety and freedom to practice their beliefs in line with Canada’s commitment to religious tolerance. But how do religious beliefs align with civil laws in a country that upholds diverse freedoms? In a conversation with a Canadian Bahá'í follower, we delve into the unique challenges faced by religious communities both in Iran and Canada. Are all religious beliefs and practices compatible with the social freedoms and values that define Canadian society?

Behrouz Tehririhá, a long-standing member of Canada’s Bahá'í community, offers insights into how Bahá'í institutions are integrated across Canadian provinces and cities, and how they navigate the balance between spiritual principles and civil laws. During his conversation with journalist Majid Mahichi, Behrouz addresses complex questions, such as the Bahá'í stance on political involvement and civic duties. While it is well-known that Bahá'ís refrain from engaging directly in partisan politics, does this also mean they abstain from participating in municipal, provincial, and federal elections? How do they reconcile their beliefs with laws and social norms regarding diverse sexual orientations, which are protected under Canadian law?

The discussion also sheds light on how the Bahá'í community works to uphold Canadian civil laws even when these may conflict with their spiritual teachings. Behrouz articulates the principles guiding their approach, emphasizing that while Bahá'ís strive to live in harmony with the laws of the land, they also remain committed to their religious ethics and moral guidelines. For instance, the Bahá'í Faith places strong emphasis on non-involvement in partisan politics as a means of fostering unity. However, this does not necessarily translate into disengagement from the democratic processes that underpin Canadian society.

Behrouz explains that Bahá'ís are encouraged to vote in elections, as long as their participation remains non-partisan and focused on the broader well-being of society. This stance reveals a nuanced approach to civil duties, wherein spiritual principles are carefully aligned with respect for civic obligations.

Moreover, the conversation touches on the Bahá'í perspective regarding human rights, particularly concerning marginalized communities. Behrouz elaborates on how the Bahá'í Faith advocates for universal respect and equality while acknowledging the community’s internal discussions and approaches to matters like LGBTQ+ rights. While the Faith upholds specific teachings regarding marriage and family life, it also emphasizes the importance of treating all individuals with dignity and respect, aligning with Canada’s values of inclusivity.

The interview offers a thought-provoking exploration of how a religious community rooted in non-violence and unity navigates life in a multicultural, legally pluralistic society like Canada. It raises important questions about the adaptability of religious beliefs in a world where social freedoms and civil rights are continually evolving.

As the discussion concludes, it becomes clear that while differences may exist between religious teachings and civil laws, communities like the Bahá'í have found ways to contribute positively to Canadian society while remaining true to their spiritual convictions. The conversation not only highlights the resilience and adaptability of the Bahá'í community but also invites reflection on how religious diversity can coexist with modern democratic principles.

Guest: Behrouz Tehririhá
Journalist: Majid Mahichi
Skyrise Media Society